Price elasticity of demand: tells how drastically buyers will cut back/increase their demand for a good when their price rises/falls.
- 3 types of price elasticity of demands...
1) Elastic demand --> when a demand changes greatly due to a change in price. (wants)
EX: Substitutes like steak to chicken.
E is greater than One. [E > 1]
2) Inelastic demand --> demand will not change for a product even if the price changes. (needs)
EX: milk, gas, and salt.
E is less than one. [E < 1]
3) Unit Elastic -->
E is equal to one. [E = 1]
Equations...
Step 1. %△ in quantity:
New Quantity - Old Quantity
Old Quantity
Step 2. %△ in price:
New Price - Old Price
Old Price
Step 3. Price Elasticity of Demand (PED):
%△ in Quantity
%△ in Price
*Price multiplied by Quantity gives you revenue.
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